पुरालेखागार

  • INFLUENCE OF YOGA ON SELF-CONTROL AND MORAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG SCHOOL STUDENTS
    खंड 2 No. Issue-11, January,2026 ,pg1978-1997 (2026)

    Abstract

    Yoga has increasingly been acknowledged as a whole-child educational approach which can compound with the physical, psychological, emotional and behavioural growth of children and young people. This research paper highlights the effect of Yoga on the enhancement of Self-control and Moral behaviour of the School going children through Secondary Qualitative type of research. Review of current qualitative data, educational discourse, theories and reports regarding the connection between yoga and emotional regulation, self-discipline, empathy, responsibility and matters of ethics. The results show that the practice of yoga makes students more capable of controlling their feelings, coping with impulsive reactions, focusing attention and cultivating increased awareness of thinking and acting. A by-product of these changes may be the development of moral qualities like being respectful, cooperative, patient, responsible and compassionate. The study also shows that Yoga works best as a school-based activity, rather than just as a physical exercise. But the impact of yoga is dependent on its regularity, length and extent; student participation and participation of the teacher, and broader school culture. Overall, this research concludes yoga as an enriching complementary educational tool for improving the level of self-control among school children and promoting positive moral development.

     

    Keywords: Yoga, Self-control, Moral behaviour, School students, Emotional regulation

  • Judicial Precedent in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Evaluating the Future of Stare Decisis in the Indian Legal System
    खंड 2 No. Issue-11, January,2026,Pg1962-1977 (2026)

    Abstract  

    The embedding of Artificial Intelligence into judicial decision-support tools, semantic research processes, and legal research options demonstrates a structural barrier to the doctrine of stare decisis under the legal hierarchy of India. However, this technology reinforces operational efficacy in resolving the Indian court backlogs; the adoption process is threatening in front of the Policy Directives and Judges in terms of constitutional integrity. This research study aims to outline the acceptance pattern of judicial precedent in the age of Artificial Intelligence-driven legal judgment under the Indian legal system. The study strictly followed a secondary qualitative thematic analysis to validate the identified research problem. The major finding of this study is that AI-driven legal judgment, by implying the protocols of Articles 21 and 141, creates structural bias and jurisprudential stagnation while predicting judgments in legal cases. Finally, this study recommends the mixed data collection method by entitling both secondary qualitative and primary quantitative methods to validate the outcome both statistically and thematically.      

    Keywords: Judicial Precedent, Artificial Intelligence, Stare Decisis, Indian Legal System, AI Algorithmic Hallucinations, Large Language Models

     

     

  • INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN IT ORGANISATIONS
    खंड 2 No. Issue-11, January,2026,Pg1951-1961 (2026)

    Abstract

    This study focuses on the effect of talent management on the performance of employees in an information technology (IT) organisation. The research aims to discover the important dimensions of talent management in the recruitment, training and development, retention of talent, performance evaluation, career development and engagement of employees and measure their effect on the employee performance. The secondary qualitative research technique was used, based on an interpretivist philosophy and an inductive research approach. Data were gathered from peer-reviewed academic literature, and organisational reports, and analysed thematically. The results show that good talent management practices lead to better employee performance and enhance employee engagement; skill set growth, career development and organisational productivity. The study also reveals that competency-based recruitment, soft skill development, performance based appraisals, certifications, leadership development and continuous learning are some of the key strategies to build employee capabilities. Overall, a good talent management strategy can contribute to the competitiveness and sustainability of an organization in the fast-evolving IT industry. The study suggests some further studies using mixed-method approaches to be able to give a greater empirical understanding in the future.

    Keywords: Talent Management; Employee Performance; Information Technology; Employee Engagement; Organisational Development

  • The Impact of Buy-Now-Pay-Later Services on Financial Budgeting Behaviour among Young Adult Consumers Using Digital Payment Platforms
    खंड 2 No. issue11 Jan-2026,PAGE 1935-1950 (2026)

     

    Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) concept provokes purchasers to buy items instantly without triggering their logical thought process and utilise their money in scheduled instalments or small chunks. This research study aims to thoroughly understand the impact of the BNPL service mechanism towards financial budgeting behavioural patterns among adult youths by utilising the digital payment platforms from the perspective of India. The study utilised the secondary qualitative research method through the wider accessibility of articles, journals, PDFs, FinTech reports, magazines, and newspaper content. The findings of this study are aligned with the Mental Accounting Theory to highlight that BNPL purchases are operational expenditure over formal debt liability formation. The summarisation of this study demonstrated the elevated adoption rate of BNPL among younger demographics. However, youths' frequent association with the debt stacking procedure in various independent digital payment gateways creates an unexpected financial strain and auto-debits after using the BNPL services. The recommendation of this study is to utilise the empirical analysis, statistical interpretation, survey strategy, and primary quantitative data collection method in addition to the qualitative thematic analysis to further develop in-depth and more accurate numerical information on the relevant topic.        

    Keywords: Buy-Now-Pay-Later, Psychological Mechanisms, Cognitive Decoupling, Pain of Paying, Behavioural Mechanisms, Financial Posture, Vulnerability, Empowerment

     

  • The Influence of Digital Payment Fraud Awareness on Consumer Trust and Continued Usage of UPI-Based Payment Services
    खंड 2 No. ,issue10 DEC-2025,PAGE 1923-1934 (2025)

    Abstract

    Digital payment services in India have been on a growth spurt, especially with the introduction of Unified Payments Interface (UPI), which has revolutionized the way people conduct financial transactions in a more convenient and faster manner. With the rise of digital payment, however, the risk of fraud, cybersecurity threats and loss of consumer trust have increased as well. This study aims at understanding the extent and type of digital payment fraud in India and its effects on consumer confidence, impact of consumer awareness of payment fraud on continued use of UPI and government initiatives to enhance consumer protection. The study uses secondary data derived from academic literature; government reports, industry and credible online publications, and the study will have an exploratory research design. There were four themes that were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that QR code scams and fraudulent payment requests are particular security threats, as are other types of digital fraud. Because of the limited awareness around cybersecurity, not only consumers, but also the less-informed ones are vulnerable. The study recommends better fraud prevention, authentication, and targeted awareness-raising campaigns to ensure consumer trust and safe use of UPI.

    Keywords: Digital Payment Fraud; UPI; Consumer Trust; Fraud Awareness; Cybersecurity

  • Recent Advances in Multilingual Sentiment Analysis for Social Media: A Systematic Literature Review of Deep Learning and Transformer-Based Approaches
    खंड 2 No. issue 10,page1905-1922 (2025)

    Abstract

    Digital communication has evolved a context that allows us to capture different languages and trials in different cultures, leading to the development of multilingual sentiment classification. But the models that are based on transformer technology such as BERT and GPT-encouraged trials are more relevant and successful in interpreting the emotional tone of the text of various linguistic paradigms. This study employed a PRISM 2020 structural method and included 15 recorded sample literatures to curate narrative synthesis. Advanced deep-learning procedures and transformer-based models always seem to outperform convention language processing models regarding cross-lingual detection analysis. Despite numerous advantages, transformer-based tools also refer to limited annotation for limited languages and disparities in dialect modulation. Application of emojis, complex connotations, GIF, and abbreviations also present high-order barriers for transformer tools to conduct cross-lingual analysis. Overall, this report highlights the effectiveness of transformer-based approaches in gaining more cohesive and culturally explainable multilingual evaluation process which enable future social media-based natural language processing.

    Keywords: Social Networking Sites, Multilingual Sentiment Analysis, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Transformer-based Models, Deep Learning

  • Rethinking the Senior Secondary Mathematics Curriculum: A Critical Review of Curriculum Reforms for Improving Teaching Effectiveness and Student Learning
    खंड 2 No. issue10,page 1887-1904 (2025)

    Abstract

    The critical review demonstrates the reform of the senior secondary mathematics curriculum, aiming to embrace student learning dynamics and teaching effectiveness under the modern education system. The shift from the traditional procedure-based drill to mathematical modelling, data literacy, and conceptual understanding entails a fundamental transition within the advanced pedagogical approach. According to the ideologies of Fullan's Educational Change Theory, the reform mathematics curriculum, students' academic & career growth, teachers' new role entitlement, implementation hurdles, and strategic recommendations are aligned. The findings indicate that the policymakers and educators need to review the conceptual learning goals along with the cultivation of school-embedded professional learning communities. For developing a structured and advanced mathematics curriculum, the pedagogical approaches must be incorporated with inquiry-driven learning, digital tool integration, and a collaborative peer-observation method, resulting in minimising mathematics anxiety and widening the learners' desire to become successful in the STEM field and dream career.      

    Keywords: Mathematics Curriculum Reforms, Student-to-Student Discourse Method, culture of growth & mastery, competency-based milestones, project-based learning process, collaborative peer observation, pedagogy

     

  • Relationship between Social-Media Financial Influencers, Speculative Trading Behaviour, and Risk Perception among First-Time Equity Investors
    खंड 2 No. Vol. 2, Issue: 10, December, 1870-1886 (2025)

    Abstract

    This study investigates the influence of the social-media financial influencers on the speculative trading behaviour and risk perception of first-time equity investors. As more people are looking to online sources for investment advice, like YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn, financial influencers are emerging as a trusted source for financial information for rookie investors. The study is an exploratory research design, using secondary data from peer reviewed journals, books and industry reports and uses thematic analysis to find key patterns. The results confirm that investor engagement is significantly higher when they start to encounter financial influencer content frequently, which in turn leads to more speculative investor behaviour and cognitive biases such as overconfidence and fear of missing out (FOMO). The online influence of finance personalities further limits the amount of independent verification of investment information, making it easier to make risky financial choices. The study demonstrates that social media can help people access financial information, but relying too heavily on content created by influencers can be detrimental to making rational investment choices. The results underscore the need to foster financial literacy, critical thinking, and regulatory supervision to encourage prudent investment practices.

    Keywords: Social-media financial influencers, Speculative trading behaviour, Risk perception, First-time equity investors, financial literacy.

     

  • JUDICIAL REVIEW AND ITS IMPACT ON DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE
    खंड 2 No. Vol 2, issue 10. Dec,pg 1851-1869 (2025)

    Abstract

    The study has analysed judicial review and its impact on democratic governance. For this purpose the study has the objectives to identify the evolution of Judicial review and constitutional foundations in the major democratic systems globally, examine the role of judicial review in safeguarding fundamental rights and supporting the system of checks and balances within the structure of democratic governance, explore the impact of judicial activism on executive and legislative authority, and analyse whether the judicial intervention supports or challenges the democratic legitimacy, analyse the tension between democratic accountability and judicial independence and drive ways for maintaining institutional balance along with preserving the constitutional supremacy. In the methodological context, the study has selected a qualitative research method and an exploratory research design. Qualitative Data Collection method, incorporating previously published articles and journals. The qualitative data collection method was incorporated to study published articles and journals on the impact of Judicial Review on democratic governance. The study has incorporated thematic data analysis to analyses the collected data. This paper explores the role of the judicial review that is constantly changing with respect to the democratic form of government based on the constitutional grounds, protection of rights, judicial activism and balance of power. It also assesses how the courts are securing basic rights by negotiating the tension between judicial independence and democratic accountability in attempting to provide constitutional preeminence in the context of modern democratic establishments. More effective policy regulation and adaptation of balanced practice can improve the accountability. Inclusion of greater comparative case studies and empirical methods can eliminate the research gap in future to some extent.

    Keywords: Judicial Review, Democratic Governance, fundamental rights, judicial independence, constitutional supremacy

  • Impact of goverence on education sector
    खंड 2 No. Volume-2, Issue-09, November,pg1833-1850 (2025)

    Abstract

    The present research paper outlines the key objective to critically understand the impact of governance on the education industry. This study focused on the extraction of relevant information through the secondary qualitative method, enabling the authenticity of the research outcomes. This study utilised the exploratory research design to explore new ideas on the local governance’s transformation from the traditional governance framework. The main findings of this research study highlight that the governance in the education sector is a crucial element to integrate accountability, managing resources, and education policies & practices to deliver a top-notch education for the learners. A well-governed educational institute maximises the student acquisition rate and engagement intensity, along with the overall academic performance of the students. Finally, based on the four themes, it has also been disclosed that well-structured governance frameworks possess educational institutions’ accountability for financial management and a significant level of resource distribution to deliver quality education.   

    Keywords: Governance on Education, Decentralised Education System, School Management Committees, Community Participation, Parental Engagement, Student Acquisition, Academic Performance   

  • Evolving Judicial Precedent in Constitutional Adjudication: A Critical Study of Judicial Activism and Constitutional Interpretation in India
    खंड 2 No. Volume 2, issue 9, November,pg 1819-1832 (2025)

    Abstract

    The evolution of the judicial precedent under the constitutional adjudication across India is a most significant topic. The current research paper critically reviews the delicate equilibrium between the conventional doctrine of stare decisis, transformative constitutionalism, and judicial activism. The Supreme Court of India has effectively outlined the interpretive power according to the legal paradigms of Article 141 in protecting the advanced fundamental rights and human dignity. In this context, the historical revolution from a text-bound literalism within the post-independence phase to a value-driven Living Constitution Model is highlighted to understand the transformation style and pattern of the Indian Constitution. The frequent transition of this proactive paradigm develops a constitutional barrier. Henceforth, the overruling, innovative variations of precedents, and frequent modification unintentionally exposed the legal assurance. It has a direct influence on developing an institutional discrepancy, along with abandoning the lower courts, due to the absence of a steady interpretive standardisation. Reviewing all the secondary qualitative data and thematic demonstrations, the study outlined landmark jurisprudence with a range from the structural transition in Article 21 to the petition of constitutional morality and examined the systemic impact of judicial innovation.

    Keywords: Judicial Precedent, Judicial Activism, Constitutional Adjudication, Constitutional Interpretation, Supreme Court of India

  • How Buy-Now-Pay-Later Usage Influences Budgeting Discipline, Savings Behaviour, and Short-Term Credit Dependence among Young Professionals
    खंड 2 No. Issue-09, NovemberPG 1803-1818 (2025)

    Abstract  

    The Buy-Now-Pay-Later concept creates a psychological tug-of-war between the impulse buying and decoupling effect under the budgeting discipline. The study highlights the reshaping style of BNPL to allow users to interact with traditional loans, overdrafts, and credit loans. The Mental Accounting Theory is applied in this study to justify the money as a fungible option and categorise the capital as distinct mental accounts based on the source of the money and its desired utilisation. The key research question of the current research article is how the Buy-Now-Pay-Later ideologies are directly triggering parameters like short-term credit reliability, savings patterns, and budgeting discipline among the Indian youth professionals. This study followed the concepts of the secondary qualitative data collection method, exploratory design, and thematic analysis to check and analyse the research objectives, as well as the problem statement. The outcome of this study depicts the rapid market growth for BNPL, minimisation of psychological pain of paying, reducing the financial burden, and decentralised financial services insights. Another outcome is that the financial literacy among the young workers acts as a cognitive buffer to store their capital instead of destroying the savings to transparent point-of-sales debts. In conclusion, the study has portrayed that the adoption paradox of the BNPL concept among the youth population is lower than that of the older millennial, signifying a risky debt stacking across various BNPL platforms. 

    Keywords: Buy-Now-Pay-Later, Financial Literacy, Budgeting Discipline, Short-Term Credit Dependence, Savings Behaviour

  • A Study of Boys and Girls Students’ Conception of Gaps in Teaching and Learning Mathematics of Government and Private Senior Secondary Schools
    खंड 2 No. Volume 2, Issue 9, Nov 2025 page 1789-18 (2025)

    Abstract

    In mathematics education, a learning gap is a disparity
    between a student's actual mastery of concepts and the
    expectations for their grade level. Students’ conceptual
    understanding often struggles when they are forced to
    memorise formulas instead of understanding the spatial,
    graphical, and algebraic connections. The present study was
    conducted on the boys and girls studying in government and
    private senior secondary schools of Hindi-medium instruction
    in searching the degree of variation in their experiences of
    gaps in teaching and learning mathematics. The students were
    sampled from senior secondary schools. A questionnaire was
    administered to the sampled students for collection of data on
    a three-point scale (Agree/Neutral/Disagree) with respect to
    five areas of gaps: Curriculum and Content Gaps,
    Pedagogical Gaps, Assessment Gaps, Learning Environment
    Gaps, and Resources and Support Gaps. The Chi-square (χ²)
    test was applied in examining the degree of variation in their
    conceptions of gaps between boys and girls. It was reported
    that boys and girls certainly have some degree of variation,
    but not up to a significant level, among the students of
    government as well as private schools.
    Keywords: Conception of Gaps, Foundational Knowledge,
    Educational Bottleneck, Snowball Effect, Identification of
    Pedagogical Mismatches, Curriculum and Content Gaps,
    Learning Environment Gaps, Resources and Support Gaps,
    Assessment Gaps

     

  • The relationship between politics and education policies
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 9, November,1770-1788 (2025)

    Abstract

    The study has been developed to identify the relationship between
    politics and education policies in India. For this purpose the study
    included the objective to understand the evolution of Indian
    education policy connected to the major transformation in politics,
    comprehend how the political regime and ideologies influence
    institutional structure and curriculum design, investigate the
    importance of Federal dynamics and party politics in structuring
    the state and national level of education policies, analyse how
    education policies act as instruments of nation-building, identity
    formation, and political socialisation in India. The study has
    incorporated the qualitative method and Exploratory Research
    Design. For data collection, a qualitative data collection procedure
    from existing journals and articles, the government website was
    incorporated. Thematic data analysis has been incorporated to
    analyse the identified data. In the context of result, the study
    identified the evaluation of the Indian political regime and its
    effect on the transformation and formulation of its Indian
    education policies, political ideology has influence in
    reconstructing the textbook narratives, institutional governance
    and curriculum design, federal dynamics and politics has impact
    on the policy development, adaptation and implementation in
    regional and national levels, Indian education policy functions as
    an instrument of political socialisation, national development and
    identity construction. In future, the mixed method approach of
    research and effective focus on policy making for the state Union
    conflict may ensure the impact of research and national education
    policies, respectively.
    Keywords: Indian education policies, Indian politics, political
    ideology, NEP 2020, RTE Act, 2009

  • Investigating the Psychological Effects of Loneliness on Emotional Regulation, Life Satisfaction, and Mental Health in Young Adults
    खंड 2 No. Issue-08, October,pg 1752-1769 (2025)

    Abstract 

    The cascading effectiveness of young adult loneliness is associated with exhausted cognitive traits and maladaptive coping. Both emotional loneliness and social isolation are significant negative predictors of destroying subjective well-being among the youth. The research question of this study highlights the variations of psychological influence upon the mental health, emotional regulation, and life satisfaction among young adults. The study strictly followed the secondary data collection method, with the design of four themes, incorporating relevant numerical and qualitative information. The study mandatorily aligned with the interpretivism research philosophy, inductive research approach, qualitative strategy, exploratory design, and research ethics. The outcome of this study articulates that the high degree of loneliness is robustly connected with the maximised dependence on the maladaptive emotional regulation mechanisms. The study also summarises that loneliness is a primary determinant for young adults in impairing their overall life satisfaction and mental health in terms of viewing through the Self-Determination Theory.      

    Keywords: Psychological Effects, Emotional Regulation, Loneliness, Mental Health, Life Satisfaction, Young Adults  

     

  • Artificial Intelligence Surveillance and Its Impact on Psychological Safety, Stress, and Employee Productivity in Modern Workplaces
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 8, October, 1735-1751 (2025)

    Abstract
    With the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the
    workforce, the way workplaces track their operation and conduct
    their business has changed. The authors in this research paper
    analyze the psychological impact of AI surveillance on employees
    in today's workplace and how it impacts their psychological safety,
    stress levels, and productivity. The type of research that is
    conducted is qualitative, secondary research, descriptive research
    and thematic analysis. The sources of data were scientific journals,
    scientific articles, reports and online scientific databases such as
    Scientific Direct and Google Scholar. The results suggest that AIbased surveillance systems can enhance tasks' efficiency, safety,
    accountabilities, and optimization in real-time. But constant
    monitoring also brings along with it factors of psychological stress,
    loss of independence, brain burn out and stress of employee. The
    study also identifies a ‘paradox of productivity’ that monitoring too
    much can have the opposite effect, reducing creativity, trust and
    organisational commitment and increasing the ‘measurable'
    measures of productivity. The study reveals that while the use of AI
    surveillance can be beneficial for the organisation, overuse and
    unethical monitoring practices may pose a negative impact on
    employees' well-being and workplace culture. Therefore, it is
    essential for these companies to have an AI monitoring policy that
    is transparent and accountable, ensuring a balance between business
    productivity and employee psychological safety and trust.

    Key words: Artificial Intelligence Surveillance; Employee
    Psychological Safety; Workplace Monitoring; Employee Stress;
    Organisational Productivit

  • Context-Aware Sentiment Detection Using Multilingual Emojis, Slang, and Cultural Expressions in Social Networks
    खंड 2 No. Issue-08,Oct, 2025 ,pg-1713-1734 (2025)

    Abstract

    The rigorous growth of social networking platforms demand
    connectivity with people around the globe and transformed digital
    communication using multilingual applications, emoji, slang,
    sarcasm, and culturally influenced expressions. Traditional ways
    of sentiment analysis systems often struggle to capture modern
    interpretation of the emotional side of digital communication. This
    research investigates how context-aware sentiment detection can
    improve emotion interpretation of people across digital platforms.
    This research adopts an exploratory design and secondary data
    collection method to examine the impact of contextual analysis in
    sentiment analysis across digital platforms. This research also
    referred to thematic analysis to build a more structural realm
    which can capture the factors that influence sentiment
    classification accuracy. This study concluded that multilingual
    context analysis, emoji interpretation, slang updates, and
    appropriate cultural knowledge can minimise this chance of wrong
    interpretation. The findings revealed a deep learning about
    contextual emotions, references, and cultural significance can
    improve sentiment detection performance in digital
    communication. Advanced integration of Natural Language
    Processing techniques can reduce the level of emotional
    misinterpretation and provide a more adaptive mechanism to
    support reliable social media analytics across various digital
    domains.
    Keywords: Context-aware Sentiment Analysis, Multilingual
    Communication, Emojis, Internet Slang, Sentiment Detection, Social Networks

  • Effect of Super Brain Yoga on Academic Performance among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Middle and Late Childhood
    खंड 2 No. Issue-08, October ,2025 (2025)

    Abstract

    Super Brain Yoga is an advanced exercise which reinforces energy for the human body to optimise and recharge the brain activities. The continual practice of SBY enables synchronisation of the brain hemispheres, maximises the alpha waves for patience, triggers the vestibular system, and translates the academic progression. The key objective of the current research study is to get an in-depth insight into the influence of super brain yoga on the academic performance of children with autism spectrum disorder throughout the middle and late childhood phase. This research study focused on a secondary study with a qualitative design and purposive sampling method to focus on the Indian autistic children. Through the five theme-based interpretations and collecting information from the authentic journals, academic papers, health journals, and peer-reviewed articles, the current research work highlighted the importance of super brain yoga in triggering the alpha wave in the human brain. The outcome showed that the super brain yoga is an intellectual tool and cognitive optimiser to modify the innovative level and logical thinking power of the autistic children, enhancing their academic performance level. Finally, this study was unable to incorporate authentic evidence information due to the non-consideration of the rigorous quantitative survey-based analysis.  

    Keywords: Super Brain Yoga, Cognitive Load Theory, Autistic Children, Middle and Late Childhood, Academic Performance

  • Human Rights and International Law: Case Studies of Violations and Responses
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 8, October, 1668-1689 (2025) (2025)

    Abstract
    This research paper investigates the effectiveness of the International
    Human Rights Law (IHRL) in relation to curbing the recurring human
    rights abuses in the world through a comparative analysis of 25
    countries and regions. Based on major legal documents, including the
    ICCPR, ICESCR, and the system of the International Criminal Court
    and ad hoc tribunals, the study assesses the trends of abuse, the reaction
    of the institutions, and the gaps in the enforcement. The study based on
    an exploratory research design and content analysis of secondary data
    points out to repetitive challenges such as geopolitical limitations,
    politics of veto by the Security Council, poor cooperation among states,
    and jurisdictional obstacles. It is found that accountability results differ
    greatly in terms of political orientation, domestic institutional capacity
    and international assistance. Although hybrid courts and national
    prosecutions have enhanced the anti-impunity standards in certain
    situations, documentation-based responses are usually not binding. The
    paper concludes that enhancing compliance mechanisms, increasing
    international cooperation, and upholding domestic accountability
    systems are key to the achievement of justice, minimizing violations,
    and safeguarding the basic human rights around the world.
    Keywords: Human Rights, International Human Rights Law,
    International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
    International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and International

  • Women's empowerment through skilling and entrepreneurship
    खंड 2 No. Issue-07, September 2025pg1644-1667- (2025)

    The main objective of the study is to understand the effectiveness of the skill programs in enhancing the employability rate and women's empowerment, an analysis of the effect of entrepreneurship on leadership, financial independence and social status of the women.  Comprehend the key limitations that limit the implication and effectiveness of the policy and initiatives. And develop some strategic solutions for improving the women-centric initiatives at the global level. The study has included the qualitative method, collecting information from existing articles, journals and authentic websites. The thematic analysis has been incorporated into the study. The results indicate that the current focus on Skill development improves women's empowerment. Entrepreneurship is a path of financial liberty, leadership, and social standards for women.  Socioeconomic, structural, and institutional factors are the limitations to women's empowerment, and Women-centric, sustainable, and inclusive policies emphasise women's empowerment. It is recommended that more gender responsive, flexible timing in training and childcare support with inclusive economic policy is needed to improve the outcomes of the women empowerment initiatives. 

    Keywords: Women's empowerment, skill programs, entrepreneurship, economic policy, employability

  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 in Advancing Women’s Property and Inheritance Rights in India
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 7, September, 1630-1643, 2025 (2025)

    Abstract

    The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, is integrated into the concepts of the Indian Property Law. This legislation aims to allow the daughter to get equal access to the father’s assets and properties. This kind of legal reformation improves the autonomy of women, indicating the improvement of their self-confidence level, financial independence, and self-acquired assets. As a result, the Indian woman is gradually leading a family and positioning them to make a family leader in the decision-making process. One of the key unpredictable outcomes of this research study is the application of the Feminist Theory with the paradigms of the “socialist feminism”, “radical feminism”, and “liberal feminism”. Based on this theoretical integration, the study highlights women’s empowerment, gender equality, and the economic liberation of women across India. Finally, the study has been suggested to employ a mixed data collection method to collect numerical information to enhance the credibility of the identified output of the current research study.    

    Keywords: Women’s Property, Feminist Theory, Inheritance Rights, Financial Independence, Succession Act, Property Disposal Right

     

  • Assessing the Role of Trade Union Rights in Shaping Collective Bargaining Practices in Contemporary Workplaces
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 7, September, 1614-1629 (2025) (2025)

    Abstract

    The trade union rights from an Indian perspective provide a legal framework of the Trade Union Act, 1926, to permit the unions to function, negotiate, and interpret the collective demands of the labour into a binding agreement. The rights authorise the workers of contemporary Indian workplaces to develop unions and make a transition between the collective actions and individual grievances. The unions utilise these legal rights to establish bargaining agendas through the negotiations of the wage distribution structure, job security, and workplace safety. The study highlighted the unpredictable outcomes of the theoretical interpretations of the “Web of Rules" under Dunlop's Industrial Relations Systems Theory to govern the employment rights in the contemporary workspace in India. The key recommendation of the research study is to consider either the mixed data collection method or the primary quantitative survey method with statistical analysis to make a valid and credible solution to the identified research problem.

    Keywords: Trade Union Rights, Dunlop’s Industrial Relations Systems Theory, Gig Employees, Contemporary Workplaces, Technological Transitions, Workplace Democracy

  • The causes and consequences of political corruption
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 7, September, 2025, Pg,1596-1613 (2025)

    Abstract
    The background of the research evaluates the concepts, types, causal factors, and impact of
    political corruption. The main objective of this research topic is to understand the reasons and
    influence of political corruption. Based on this objective, the study explored a new anticorruption framework to mitigate the socioeconomic challenges through political corruption with
    the help of a secondary qualitative and exploratory study technique. This study maintained
    academic integrity, proofreading, and proper referencing style to ensure research ethics. Through
    the thematic interpretations, the findings of the present research study highlighted that political
    corruption is one of the significant global issues in recent years. According to the CPI, the study
    outlined the most corrupt and least corrupt countries across the world. The political corruption
    had a direct influence on creating obstacles for the socio-economic prospects of the countries.
    Henceforth, this study explored new ideas for evaluating the multidimensional framework
    integrated into the anti-corruption approaches to minimise the adverse impact of political
    corruption in these countries.
    Keywords: Political Corruption, Socio-Economic Progression, Weak Institutional Framework,
    Multi-dimensional Framework, Digital Sunlight Approach, OECD, IACC, Opaque Bureaucracy, 

  • Neurocognitive Effects of Super Brain Yoga in Children with Autism
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 7, September,2025,Page,1581-1595 (2025)

    Abstract
    The current research paper outlined the concepts and significance of Super Brain Yoga for
    children with autism to enable neurocognition for betterment in their memorisation power and
    attentive nature. The central research question of this research is to investigate the
    neurocognitive dominance of the Super Brain Yoga for resetting the autistic children’s stress
    level and incorporating happiness and self-confidence to enable their social interaction rate. This
    study followed the ideologies of the secondary qualitative data collection method with thematic
    assessment of the codes on the relevant topic. The results outline that neurocognitive influence is
    associated with the activation of the neural electricity within the brain cells and triggers both the
    left and right brain for reshaping the autistic children’s logical and emotional intuition. The
    hemispheric synchronisation is done through the acupressure point stimulation, enabling the
    Alpha wave flow within the brain for revamping the cognitive behavioural growth of the autistic
    children. The concluding marks of this study are attributed to the recommendation of the primary
    survey and the mixed data collection method consideration for extracting credible information on
    the relevant topic.
    Keywords: Super Brain Yoga, Neurocognitive Influence, Autistic Children, Cognitive Growth,
    Brain Stimulation. 

  • वैश्वीकरण और हिंदी साहित्य
    खंड 2 No. Issue: 6, August, 2025, Page, 1575-1580 (2025)

    सारांश:
    वैश्वीकरण ने विश्व को एक साझा आर्थिक, सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक मंच पर ला खड़ा किया है। इस प्रक्रिया ने न केवल बाजार और तकनीक को बदला, बल्कि भाषा, साहित्य और सांस्कृतिक चेतना को भी गहराई से प्रभावित किया है। हिंदी साहित्य, जो सदैव भारतीय समाज की आत्मा का दर्पण रहा है, वैश्वीकरण के प्रभाव से अछूता नहीं रह सका। प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र में वैश्वीकरण की अवधारणा, उसके विभिन्न आयामों तथा हिंदी साहित्य पर पड़े उसके प्रभावों का समग्र विश्लेषण किया गया है। विशेष रूप से विषयवस्तु, शिल्प, भाषा, विमर्श, प्रवासी हिंदी साहित्य, बाजारवाद तथा डिजिटल माध्यमों की भूमिका पर विचार किया गया है। शोध का निष्कर्ष यह दर्शाता है कि वैश्वीकरण ने हिंदी साहित्य के समक्ष जहाँ अनेक चुनौतियाँ प्रस्तुत की हैं, वहीं नए अवसरों के द्वार भी खोले हैं।

    मुख्य शब्द:
    वैश्वीकरण, हिंदी साहित्य, बाजारवाद, सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तन, प्रवासी साहित्य।

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